Understanding Self-Defense Law
Minnesota Statute 609.06 defines the lawful use of force in self-defense. This is a foundational law for permit holders and anyone carrying a firearm.
📜 What the Law Says – MN 609.06:
Reasonable force may be used upon or toward the person of another without the other’s consent when the following circumstances exist or the actor reasonably believes them to exist:
(1) When used by a person in resisting or aiding another to resist an offense against the person;
(2) When used in defense of property;
(3) When used to prevent the commission of a crime;
(4) When used by a law enforcement officer in the line of duty.
🔍 Key Takeaways:
- You must believe force is necessary to prevent harm, and that belief must be reasonable
- The force must be proportionate — not excessive based on the situation
- Force may be used to protect yourself, others, or your property — within strict limits
Understanding when force is allowed (and when it is not) is essential. Later in this course, we’ll explore deadly force, duty to retreat, and real-life examples to clarify these legal boundaries.