Duty to Retreat and Castle Doctrine
Understanding when — and where — you have a legal duty to retreat is critical for lawful self-defense. Minnesota law recognizes the right to stand your ground in some situations, and obligates retreat in others.
🏠 Castle Doctrine (Your Home):
- No duty to retreat if someone unlawfully enters your home or dwelling
- You may use deadly force if you reasonably believe it’s necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm
- Your home includes attached structures (e.g., garage), but not your yard, vehicle, or workplace
🚶 Duty to Retreat (Public Spaces):
- Outside the home, Minnesota law generally requires you to retreat if it can be done safely
- Deadly force is justified only if retreat is not a safe or reasonable option
- You must clearly be the victim of an unprovoked attack
⚖️ Statutory Reference:
- MN Statute 609.065: Justification for use of deadly force in defense of self or others
Knowing your rights under Castle Doctrine and your obligations under the Duty to Retreat can prevent legal mistakes. Your decisions must be based on necessity, safety, and a clear understanding of the law.