Use of Deadly Force

Minnesota Statute 609.065 outlines when deadly force is legally justified. This statute is the most important legal boundary for any permit holder to understand.

📜 What the Law Says – MN 609.065:

The intentional taking of the life of another is not authorized… except when necessary in resisting or preventing an offense which the actor reasonably believes exposes the actor or another to great bodily harm or death, or preventing the commission of a felony in the actor’s place of abode.

🔍 Key Requirements:

• Imminent Threat: You must believe death or great bodily harm is about to occur — not later, not maybe.
• Reasonable Belief: A judge or jury must agree that a reasonable person would believe deadly force was necessary.
• Proportional Response: You may not use deadly force to stop minor crimes or perceived disrespect — only when life is at risk.
• Residence Clause: The law includes special protection for use of deadly force in your own home under qualifying conditions.

You are responsible for every round you fire. This law exists to protect those who act lawfully and in genuine defense of life — not to justify aggression or vengeance.

We’ll explore the Castle Doctrine and duty to retreat next, both of which help clarify how this statute plays out in real situations.